Friday, October 31, 2014

Android Lollipop update: Confirmed device list so far

Android Lollipop update: Confirmed device list so far
Android 5.0 Lollipop was recently announced and we are definitely excited to give it a test drive. The update comes with what Google calls 'Material Design' that has a nice paper and card like UI. The first two devices which will come with Android Lollipop out of the box will be the Nexus 6 and Nexus 9, but what about the rest? 


So far, apart from Google, only a few manufacturers have confirmed their devices for the update including Sony, HTC and Motorola. Here is a list of all the devices that will receive the new Android Lollipop update.
Google
-Nexus 4
-Nexus 5
-Nexus 7 (2012)
-Nexus 7 (2013)
-Nexus 10
Google Play Edition
-HTC One (M7)
-HTC One (M8)
-Samsung Galaxy S4
-Moto G
-Sony Z Ultra
-LG G Pad 8.3
Android One
-Micromax Canvas A1
-Spice Dream UNO
-Karbonn Sparkle V
Motorola
-Moto X
-Moto X 2nd Gen.
-Moto G
-Moto G 4G LTE
-Moto G 2nd Gen.
-Moto E
-Droid Ultra
-Droid Maxx
-Droid Mini
Sony
-Xperia Z
-Xperia ZL
-Xperia ZR
-Xperia Z1
-Xperia Z1s
-Xperia Z Ultra
-Xperia Z1 Compact
-Xperia Z2
-Xperia Z2 Tablet
-Xperia Z3
-Xperia Z3 Compact
-Xperia Z3 Tablet Compact
HTC
-One (M7)
-One (M8)
-One mini
-One mini 2
NVIDIA
-SHIELD Tablet
Xolo
-Xolo One
OnePlus
-OnePlus One
Asus
-Zenfone 4
-Zenfone 5
-Zenfone 5 LTE
-Zenfone 6
-Padfone Infinity
-Padfone S
 
In case you are wondering about Samsung devices, we expect the Galaxy S5, S4, Note 4, Note 4, Tab S 8.4 and Tab S 10.5 to receive the update, although it is not official.

Microsoft's new cloud computing tool will help fight Ebola

Microsoft's new cloud computing tool will help fight Ebola
Microsoft has announced free cloud-computing and research applications to qualified medical researchers working on the Ebola virus.
Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella unveiled a new Azure powered research initiative that will allow users to access large amounts of information and computing power remotely over the Internet and help in furthering Ebola research. He added that Microsoft's cloud based platform for businesses, Azure will help in providing assistance in Ebola research and disaster relief.
Satya Nadella said at a presentation in San Francisco, "One of the things tomorrow morning we're going to do is make available Azure computer power to the research community. Mobility comes about because of the cloud," Nadella said. "It’s very important to us that we support every business in every industry in every geography.” 
Nadella added that Microsoft is now accepting proposals for projects that "are working towards developing a better understanding of the spread and cure of the Ebola virus and its associated factors." He added that Qualifying proposals will be awarded allocations of Microsoft Azure compute and storage resources.” 
Microsoft also announced new G-series virtual machines and the new Azure Marketplace at the conference. Microsoft's executive vice president of cloud and enterprise Scott Guthrie stated that the virtual machine has 32TB of storage, which is four times the memory of Google's largest virtual machine.
"Our new G-series virtual machines, along with Premium Storage, will enable customers to run the most demanding workloads in the largest virtual machines available in the public cloud today," Guthrie added.

Lenovo may buy Blackberry this week, say rumors

Lenovo may buy Blackberry this week, say rumors

New rumors have emerged that Lenovo is in pursuit to take over Blackberry. The rumors suggest that the Lenovo will make an offer to acquire Blackberry as early as next week. It is also rumored that Lenovo will offer $15 per share to Blackberry and the deal may go upto $18 per share.


Earlier this year Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing speaking to a French newspaper acknowledged that it is trying to gain more ground in the Western mobile market and acquiring Blackberry could help it do that. But then the Canadian government intervened sighting securities issues and the deal went sour.


According to the rumors, Lenovo is planning to start a new company focused on mobile phones which could launch in Q2 next year. This company will work under a different name and brand.
If Blackberry is willing to sell-out and if this time around a buyout actually happens, Lenovo might come out as a major phone manufacturer across the globe with Motorola mobility already in the bag. This could also mean that Blackberry would get a much needed financial injection.
Source: benzinga

Is Google planning to merge Android & Chrome?

Is Google planning to merge Android & Chrome?
Google has appointed the President of Engineering for its Android mobile-operating system as the head of Chrome operating system, hinting at a possibility that the company’s two operating systems may merge.
Google has been hinting at a merger between the two OS-es since it appointed Sundar Pichai in charge of both teams following Andy Rubin's departure in 2013. According to Wall Street Journal now Hiroshi Lockheimer will manage both the operating systems though he will still report to Sundar Pichai. Sources reveal that Lockheimer will only be in charge of the Chrome OS engineering team, but not the Chrome browser, Chromebook or Chromecast teams.
Google revealed that Android apps would work natively in the Chrome OS environment at the Google I/O developer conference earlier this year. Last month, a handful of Android apps became available in the Chrome OS store. According to sources, now with Lockheimer reportedly in charge of both engineering staffs, more integration between Chrome and Android OS will be seen.
According to a recent IDC report, Android is used on more than 80 percent of mobile devices including smartphones and tablets. Google is now branching out its Android OS beyond smartphones and tablets, with its latest version “Lollipop”. The Android 5.0 OS will also power in-dash car computers, televisions and wearable devices like smartwatches. Merging the two operating systems would simplify work for software makers, who have to create different versions of their apps for the two different platforms.
Source : WSJ

How to shop smarter online to get best prices, discounts

How to shop smarter online to get best prices, discounts
The way we shop has radically changed over the last decade. With the mushrooming of malls, branded stores and high couture outlets there is no dearth of options for the Indian consumer. With all the emerging options in variety and selection it comes as no surprise that the Indian online retail industry has also seen a radical surge in growth. With options galore for everything under the sun including furniture, electronics, books, groceries, appliances and entertainment, there is scarcely any item that can’t be yours in just a few clicks. However, being of the prudent Indian consumer variety isn’t all that it’s cracked up to be – what about bargains? The Internet may open up new avenues of consumption but can it really replace the secret thrill of a good deal? Many websites over the last few years have played around with providing Indian customers with everything they could ever want including bargains. The early eBay India user would remember the highly publicised auctions that inevitable went nowhere and didn’t really satisfy the urge for a fairly (or unfairly) won bargain. Indian consumers are culturally drawn to getting under the radar when it comes to list prices and the Internet doesn’t always seem to cooperate. But that’s only because shopping smarter online is quite different from shopping in the streets. The tricks, tips and tools for really making the most from your online shopping excursion can easily be learnt and applied. These methods and suggestions will not only help you have a fun shopping experience but also save you bundles of cash in the long run.
Practical Tips: The Boring Bits First
Everyone has their own little wisdoms about shopping. But to truly be wise in your online shopping, it’s necessary to have a plan. With just a few simple planned steps you can maximise the value of your expenses and even save money down the line.
Use a Credit Card


This may seem counter-intuitive but it works. The simplest reason for credit card usage is security and liquidity. If you’re hunting around for deals for your next cell phone you don’t want to empty your bank account in one go due to a glitch. While debit cards are a great tool to control credit expenses, using them for online shopping purposes can put your current cash flow in jeopardy. In case of a glitch with a credit card your cash flow isn’t blocked since credit card companies can stop or cancel the transaction while on debit cards the money refund is completely out of your hands. A single card for Shopping Credit cards are a double-edged sword. They allow a reasonable credit at manageable costs if used discreetly but can spiral out of control if not. But in their purest form you should assign one specific credit card just for online shopping. Not only will this help you keep track of all your transactions but you can also have points gathered in one place. These credit card usage points can come in handy over time if you divert your daily grocery and fuel costs on to this card as well. The points can be used for an assortment of things, depending on the credit card provider, such as free gadgets or vacations. Do a careful study of which credit card works best for you.
Secure Browsing
A basic add-on security trick is to do all your shopping in a freshly opened browser window. It even helps to have a separate browser but that might be overkill. Keeping the surfing browsers separate from shopping browsers has proven to be more secure due to a lack of vulnerability to online malware in the shopping sessions. Always remember, with money you can never be too careful. It’s also a good habit to log-out of your shopping session once done and close the window. Also getting into the habit of purging the cookies on your browser will help make it more secure for financial transactions. Another good habit is to be on the look out for URL information when transitioning between pages while shopping. All transactions take place on a secure page with “https” as a signifier. Sometime malicious programs or people can force redirect payments away from the secure
servers and the URL of the payment page isn’t authentic. Reading the URL carefully can further help in securing you against outsider fraud.
Tools of the Trade: The Fun Bits
You would never think that supercomputers would be used to help shopping – but you’d be wrong. The grand-daddy of the computer industry – IBM – has already begun adapting its Watson super-computer to function as a digital personal shopper for online shopping. The way it would be used is as we would dream it to function – ask for what you want and it finds it for you. Saw an awesome pair of shoes – share the picture on your device and the assistant finds you the websites where it’s available. The American Internet shopping site Zappos has even launched Ask Zappos which performs the services of a personal shopper, even if the product isn’t available on the Zappos website. In India however we still haven’t reached that pinnacle of customer service.
Here There Be Deals
The simplest and essential service that helps in smart shopping is the use of price comparison applications and websites. These websites scour the many shopping portals on the Internet and serve as a search engine for all the products available. Since the price difference between websites can turn into great savings, these websites save you the trouble of having to check all of them yourself. You just need to type in what you want and you can see the prices and websites where it’s available. Presto! You have a deal!


Junglee.com As of now Junglee is the largest price comparison website service currently available. This isn’t a surprise considering it was launched by Amazon before they came into the Indian market. It has helped Amazon and consumers alike by tracking the prices people prefer to pay for different goods. For now most items searched for on Junglee will have Amazon India as one of the providers but they may not always be the cheapest ones.
PriceDekho has a broader range of items which include automobiles and furniture. However, it’s completely lacking in terms of books, music, movies and similar products. The website includes most of the big retailers in its searches and is fairly popular for its updates for deals in different websites.
MySmartPrice is another great website which includes major consumer appliances in its searches, such as refrigerators and washing machines, right next to baby items and women’s fashions. It neatly categories and links customers with a wide variety of goods and retailers through its interface. An additional perk of MySmartPrice is its Coupons and Discounts section, where users can find deals for hundreds of products across nearly all major retail websites.
Using Extensions: Coupons, Price Updates and More
There are a lot of factors you have to keep track off if you really want to get the best deal. It’s not just about prices, but the changing prices that can affect your decision to make a purchase. But who has the time to keep checking in to see if there has been any change? Similarly, the use of coupons and discount codes can save hundreds and thousands of rupees on a single purchase. But where do you find them? Do you have to patiently wait on some mailing list or competition prize? And what about the high demand, limited stock items? They sell out almost instantaneously. Are you suppose to sit online to buy your next mobile phone as if it was a Tatkal ticket? No one’s got time for that, right? Well, now you don’t have too.
Given the inherent databased nature of information determining all these factors online, it was only a matter of time before someone came up with an elegant solution. In other countries, applications and web services that keep track of retailer websites for prices and discounts have been around for a while. And with the boom in the online retail sector of India we have our own version. Services that can track items, changing prices and make automated selections for you are rare but finally available in the Indian consumer market.
By making use of handy browser extensions, third-party service provides allow you to have information at your fingertips. The largest and most talked about player in this department is BuyHatke.com which brings an Indian flavour to online shopping. With the use of their Google Chrome and Firefox extensions users can now instantaneously see the cheapest prices for their selected goods. By adding these extensions to their browsers users can get real-time information on their active screens without having to jump tabs or windows.
BuyHatke and CompareHatke
The extension known as CompareHatke runs price comparisons of products selected on any major retail website like Amazon India and Flipkart to show users related products and the lowest price available elsewhere. The extension also has new features which shows a price chart for each product on Flipkart to help decide the best time to make purchases. Users can also track prices of any product on Amazon and Flipkart as well. The latest iteration even suggests and provides users with discount coupons automatically at the checkout stage, that will surely save them the most money.
The biggest feather in CompareHatke’s cap is their automated booking feature for buying high demand products. The extension proved very successful in helping hundreds of customers buy the Xiaomi phone when it released on Flipkart. It automates the process of adding products to the customers shopping cart when the sale period begins. Normally the high demand for the website clogs up the website and only a small fraction of customers are able to reach the shopping basket stage to quickly make a payment. CompareHatke is able to automate the feature and save critical time by competing with the thousands of simultaneous analogue users. In time it’s expected that CompareHatke will broaden the functionality of this feature and keep customers happy with the savings in time, effort, money and worry.
MakkhiChoose
MakkhiChoose is another extension service for browsers which provides a lot of the same features as CompareHatke. It also operates in a similar manner presenting users with real-time information of comparative prices across retail websites while viewing a specific product. Although it doesn’t have nearly as many features as CompareHatke, such as automated booking, it’s a worthy extension deserving of attention.
Given the nature of competition it’s likely that between these two extensions new features and benefits will eventually emerge, allowing users a choice even in whose services to benefit from for their shopping discounts.
Promo Codes and Coupon Mania


Another proven method of finding lower prices is with the help of promo codes and coupon discounts. Many shopping aggregator websites provide coupons along with cashback and price comparison features but certain websites specialise in digging up active coupon codes. Websites likeCupoNation.com, CouponDunia.in and CouponMantra.com track retailer websites and provide customers with a one-stop-shop for finding the right coupon for the right retailer for the right product. They also include information for cashback schemes and high discount sales taking place on different websites. The best way to use these websites is in conjunction with extensions like CompareHatke to see if you’ve gotten the best discount promo codes and coupons for your deals.
Cashback = Discount
In India cashback is a bit more literal – you are returned a part of the cash you paid as a marketing incentive to purchase certain products. Cashback websites are a form of affiliate marketing – where these websites offer “cash back” on purchases made on their platforms. They do this by splitting their earnings from e-retailers like Flipkart and Amazon, whom they have promoted to customers for a fee. The cashback is essentially them splitting a part of their fee with the customer. In this way cashback is used to incentivise consumer’s choice of their website as a sales portal.
Users should get into the habit of seeing these cashbacks as price discounts when making their decisions. Members of cashback websites likePennyful.in and Baggout.com can see all the on-going cashback deals for different products across almost every retail website right on the home page. Customers can either browse these ongoing deals and then compare the cashback price with the cheapest price available elsewhere to make their decision. For example, a pair of shoes priced at Rs. 2000 may have a Rs. 250 cashback – basically a 10 percent discount making its actual cost Rs. 1750. Customers can compare to see if the same pair of shoes are available elsewhere online at a lower price than Rs. 1750 – if yes then forgo the cashback otherwise go through with the cashback deal. In the end, cashback is just a discount.
Cashback = Loyalty Programs
If you are a regular online shopper with a significant amount of money being spent online than certain cashback websites like Cashkaro.com,Pennyful.in and GoPaisa.com might be right for you. In the world of online retail – loyalty pays. So if you’re intent and comfortable with shopping online then you will find that not only do these websites offer cashback for nearly all online retailer but also other services as well. Pennyful.in includes cashback on health and medical expenses while Cashkaro.com even offers a referral program where customers can get paid for driving people to the website.
The policies of how cashback is implemented in different ways across websites – while some hand over cash at time of delivery with a smile, others store it in your online account until a minimum balance is reached which allows for transfer to a bank account. In some cases these funds can be used to pay for other things online such as your mobile and DTH recharge or shopping online. Checking the fine print details of how these policies work is essential to avoid disappointment when shopping.
Check Out Now
Online shopping with the help of different web services, extensions and tips can radically transform the kind of savings in time and money. With the additional bonuses from a credit card loyalty program, points for fuel and travel miles, the smart shopper is able to stretch the value of every rupee. But it’s worth noting that with increased shopping options, online shopping tools and credit card options, the smartest shopper knows never to shop beyond their means. After all what fun is shopping when you have to worry about money? Happy shopping!

Xiaomi Redmi 1S tested after OTA update

Xiaomi Redmi 1S tested after OTA update
If you’ve been following the news closely, you would know that Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi issued an OTA update for its Redmi 1S smartphone recently. This was to solve heating, battery and some other issues that users had reported about the smartphone. Well, we updated the Redmi 1S unit here at the lab and got right down to the testing once again. Here’s what we found.
In Hugo Barra’s post on Facebook, the company VP noted that it would solve heating issues, RAM availability, device performance and issues with some apps like CPU-Z showing different specifications for the smartphone than what is mentioned by the company. Let’s take these one by one.
Heating Issues

In our review of the Redmi 1S, we had mentioned that the performance on this smartphone drops after it gets heated up. According to Barra’s post, the thermal control algorithms have been corrected to deal with this better. Well, after testing for a few days, we can confirm that the Redmi 1S still heats up quite a bit and the performance still drops. There is also no substantial change in the benchmark scores mentioned in the review.
The thermal control algorithm though is definitely working, since the device cools down much faster than it used to before. That said, the Redmi 1S seems to be showing much more lags in the UI than it did earlier. This is presumably because the thermal control algorithm now is more aggressive and throttles down the CPU more.


The Redmi 1S unit showed some big lags when playing Real Racing 3.
We actually saw a drop in the overall performance of the smartphone. MiUI 5 still runs quite smooth on it, but it felt better before. Also, we recognised that putting a budget smartphone through high-end gaming isn’t always fair, so we downloaded some lower end games on it. Disappointingly, the lags still continued.
Games we tried: Asphalt 8, Real Racing 3, Temple Run 2, Spiderman Unlimited
RAM availability
This is one area where the Redmi 1S showed quite a bit of improvement. In our original testing, the device would barely go above 350 MB of free RAM. This time though the Redmi 1S was consistently over 420 MB of RAM, even going above 450 MB at times.


In fact, this further points towards the performance issues being a result of the heating and the thermal control algorithm. The processor is being throttled down so as to ensure that it doesn’t take damage from the heating.
UI Performance
As mentioned above, the UI lags were quite apparent on the Redmi 1S. In fact, earlier we could ignore the lags considering the price of the device. This time though we saw much more lags and frame rate drops than earlier. In fact, the lag becomes much more apparent if you try out different transition effects after putting a big Gmail widget on one of your screens.


The keyboard gets stuck on the Redmi 1S.
Device Specs
The device specs on the Redmi 1S were showing up wrong on some applications. The Redmi 1S showed a Li-ion battery on apps like CPU-Z and some others, when the device actually has a Lithium Polymer battery. Well, CPU-Z still says the Redmi 1S runs on a Lithium Ion battery.




In addition, CPU-Z also detected the Redmi 1S to be running on the Qualcomm Snapdragon MSM8226 SoC as opposed to MSM8228. This is another rectification that would come with the new update. Here again, CPU-Z detects the SoC as MSM8226. The same result also came using CPU identifier.
Bottomline
The OTA update by Xiaomi seems to have solved only the RAM availability issue, leaving the others intact. The heating issue has been taken care of to some extent, but with a pretty big sacrifice. The Redmi 1S still remains a very attractively priced smartphone especially with the fact that Xiaomi is bringing in higher numbers. The company needs to take a second look at its update though, in order to ensure that things are settled soon.

'Project Leviathan' Watercraft Aims to Break World Speed Record

Project LEVIATHAN
An ambitious group of students is building a human-powered water vehicle that they hope will set a new world speed record.

With project Leviathan, as the vehicle is known, the students will attempt to reach a blistering pace of 23 miles per hour (37 km/h), breaking the current speed record of 21 mph (34 kph) that was set by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, in 1991.

A team of mechanical engineering students at the University of Sherbrooke, in Canada, has been working for the past two years to build the speedy craft, which will make its world record attempt in the summer of 2015, in a 330-foot (100 meters) sprint course.

"The vehicle itself has to be perfected for both aerodynamic and hydrodynamic performance," said Christian Blais, a student at the University of Sherbrooke who serves as the team's treasurer and designer of the vehicle's hulls and cockpit.

The team is made up of 13 students, each of whom is responsible for one of the vehicle's 13 subsystems, Blais told Live Science.

Project Leviathan
The vehicle is powered completely by human pedaling, which drives a propeller in the water. The twin-hulled craft resembles a catamaran, but underneath each hull is a submerged wing, or hydrofoil, like those found on some racing boats.

"Once we hit that sweet spot [of] 5 to 8 meters per second (11 mph), it will start to come out of the water onto the hydrofoils," Blais said. "It’s a vehicle built for speed."

An onboard computer controls the front hydrofoils to keep the boat stable, a feature that previous human-powered watercraft lacked, Blais said. The pilot can also change the angle of the propeller blades to optimize them for different speeds, he said.

The vehicle's driver, who was selected at the beginning of the project, is an experienced cyclist and cycling coach. Piloting the craft is a very demanding job, Blais said. "He has to have a cool head, because not only does he have to pedal fast, he has to control things, such as the steering, transmission and the pitch of the [propeller] blades," he added.

Construction of the speedy vehicle is not yet complete, but it should be done by the end of October or the beginning of November, Blais said. The team members will test their craft on a big lake, or a pool on their university's campus, before the real race next summer.

So far, the team has raised about $25,000 to $27,000 ($28,000 to $30,000 Canadian) from sponsors. The students launched a crowdfunding campaign on the website Kickstarter, which has raised an additional $5,600 ($6,375 Canadian).

The team has no plans to commercialize the vehicle, but the students have considered starting a university competition to build and race the high-tech vehicles, Blais said.

Is Car Hacking the Next Big Security Threat?

Parked Cars
It may seem convenient to have a hands-free phone built into your car, or to have a GPS system in your vehicle, but as automobiles incorporate more navigation and wireless communication technologies, could these super-connected cars become increasingly vulnerable to hackers?
Actually, the idea of hacking cars isn't all that far-fetched, experts say.

"It's not hypothetical at all," said Chris Valasek, director of vehicle security research at IOActive, a global security services company that has its North American headquarters in Seattle. Valasek has conducted research on remote car-hacking with Twitter security engineer Charlie Miller. Researchers at the University of Washington and University of California, San Diego, have also examined this type of security breach. 

Valasek and Miller said the automotive industry needs to better prepare for potential attacks.
Last December, the duo hacked into a Toyota Prius and a Ford Escape from the inside. The researchers plugged a laptop into the vehicle's diagnostic port, which allowed them to exploit vulnerabilities in the electronic control units that communicate with the auto's internal network. As a result, the two took control of the car's locks, headlights, horn, steering and braking.

More recently, Valasek and Miller assessed the vulnerabilities in the electronic control units of 21 vehicles, and presented their findings at this year’s Def Con hacker conference in Las Vegas. Since different car manufacturers use different vehicle designs, the security analysis avoided generalities. The researchers examined specific automotive architectures, and concluded that some networks are more secure than others.

Automakers' attitude toward cybersecurity today resembles that of software companies in the past, Valasek told Live Science. In the early 2000s, software vendors largely overlooked security risks, said Valasek, who has a background in Windows software security research. "They weren't investing in the security of their software," he added. Only later did they invest in proactive measures to protect users. Valasek said he hopes the automotive industry will be quicker to take action.

He said the biggest issue he sees is remediation, which means having to perform software updates for vehicles that are already on the road, should vulnerabilities emerge. Unlike software updates for personal computers, which users can download and install themselves, safeguarding the control units of cars would involve tracking down owners, notifying them and then transmitting the security patch. This could be done at car dealerships, via USB key or some other method, Valasek said.

It's potentially an expensive and complicated prospect. Currently, Tesla Motors is one of only a few automakers capable of issuing over-the-air updates, Valasek said. This means software updates can be sent wirelessly to Tesla vehicles, so the owners don’t need to bring their cars in. But Tesla vehicles account for a relatively small number of cars on the road, he pointed out.
Valasek's latest research with Miller builds on earlier car-hacking work led by Yoshi Kohno, an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington, and Stefan Savage, a professor of computer science at the University of California, San Diego. In 2011, Savage and Kohno tapped into a car's wireless systems to gain complete control of the vehicle.

"We demonstrated remote takeover of a vehicle that had not been modified in any way," Savage told Live Science. "I think we are the only ones who have done that still, even though it's three years later."

The researchers didn't publish the demonstration codes they used to hack into the car, and instead shared them directly with the automakers. "Then I think we got taken much, much more seriously," Savage said.

Still, Savage said the threat of car hacking shouldn't fuel paranoia among consumers. For most crimes, perpetrators would likely choose methods other than hacking, anyway, he said. "If they're trying to listen in to you, it's easier just to stick a microphone bug in the car. If they're trying to take you out, it's easier to shoot you," he said.

The exception is theft. "There, you do see criminal innovation in defeating mobilizers and door locks," Savage said. This is because anti-theft measures have become so effective that thieves now need to defeat computer components in order to effectively steal cars.

In terms of the automotive industry's progress, Savage said that manufacturers are picking up tools to search for security bugs from the world of traditional software security. He added that carmakers are working, via the Society of Automotive Engineering, to standardize the threat-modeling process.

Meanwhile, Valasek and Miller urge automakers to add attack-detection and -prevention technology into the critical control networks of new cars.

Virgin Galactic Will Fly Rocket-Powered SpaceShipTwo Test Flights Soon

Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo on Oct. 7, 2014
LAS CRUCES, N.M. — The private spaceflight company Virgin Galactic will soon begin a new round of rocket-powered test flights of the commercial spaceliner SpaceShipTwo to prepare for eventual passenger flights to space.

Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides said the company could resume rocket-powered test flights with SpaceShipTwo "hopefully quite soon" now that the spaceliner's rocket motor has passed vital qualification tests. Those engine motor tests, he added, were completed last week.

"We've done a lot of development tests over the years, but what we've been doing recently are qualification tests where you're firing the same motor design multiple times to make sure you're seeing the same thing every time," Whitesides told Space.com Wednesday (Oct. 15) here at the International Symposium on Personal and Commercial Spaceflight. "So now we feel ready to put that motor on the spaceship."

Whitesides did not specify an exact timeline for the test flights. However, Virgin Galactic did successfully perform a glide flight of SpaceShipTwo. The company's last rocket-powered flight was on Jan. 10, when SpaceShipTwo went supersonic during its highest flight yet.

SpaceShipTwo is a suborbital spacecraft designed to launch two pilots and six paying passengers on private trips into space. Tickets for a SpaceShipTwo flight are $250,000 per seat, and hundreds of would-be space travelers have already booked tickets.

That waiting list includes high-profile celebrities, such as actor Ashton Kutcher and singer Lady Gaga. Virgin Galactic's founder, British billionaire Sir Richard Branson, has said that SpaceShipTwo could make its first passenger flights to space in 2015. Currently, the spacecraft flies from a base at the Mojave Air and Space Port in Mojave, California, but Virgin Galactic is planning to ultimately launch its passenger flights out of Spaceport America in New Mexico.

SpaceShipTwo is built to launch from a high-altitude carrier aircraft called the WhiteKnightTwo, offer passengers a few minutes of weightlessness during flight and then return to Earth for a runway landing. The vehicle is built for short up-and-down trips, and not for full orbital flights around the Earth.

The spacecraft is an evolution of the SpaceShipOne suborbital spacecraft built by aerospace visionary Burt Rutan and his company Scaled Composites in Mojave, California. In 2004, the team behind SpaceShipOne won the $10 million Ansari X Prize for reusable manned commercial spacecraft.

While Virgin Galactic draws plans for more test flights with the first SpaceShipTwo (called the VSS Enterprise), the company is also building the second vehicle in its planned suborbital fleet. Virgin Galactic has said in the past that it is aiming for a fleet of five SpaceShipTwo spacecraft and two WhiteKnightTwo carrier planes.

SpaceShipTwo and WhiteKnightTwo on Oct. 7, 2014, Test Flight
The primary structure for the second SpaceShipTwo should be complete by the end of this year. With full assembly expected to be complete in 2015, Whitesides said. In the meantime, it's not too early to start thinking about a name for the new spaceship, he added.
"We're starting to think about that I hope" Whitesides said, adding that he issued a call for suggestions during an Oct. 4 event in Mojave, California. "I opened it up to the customers for ideas, and they had some good ones."

Meanwhile, Virgin Galactic is making progress on two other projects that will give it a diverse foothold on access to space.

The company is developing its new unmanned LauncherOne rocket to loft small satellites into orbit from a WhiteKnightTwo carrier plane. Virgin Galactic is also working with the aerospace companies Northrop Grumman and Scaled Composites to design a space plane concept for the U.S. military.

The XS-1 experimental space plane, as it is called, is a project led by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop an affordable, reliable and reusable spacecraft. DARPA has tapped three different teams to provide design concepts for the XS-1 space plane. In addition to the Virgin Galactic/Northrop Grumman team, DARPA is seeking designs from Boeing, as well as the team of Masten Space Systems and XCOR Aerospace.